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What is the penalty for extortion in Colombia?
Extortion in Colombia is punishable by imprisonment, and the length of the sentence will depend on the severity of the crime. Additionally, additional penalties may apply if weapons are used or if the victim is injured during the act of extortion.
Can the landlord withhold the security deposit for failure to make repairs to the property in Mexico?
The landlord should not withhold the security deposit for failure to complete repairs to the property, as the landlord's responsibility is to maintain the property in proper condition. If the landlord does not make the necessary repairs, the tenant can seek legal remedies to have them made.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
What is the role of international organizations in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
International organizations play an important role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. These organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the International Criminal Court (ICC), among others, monitor and supervise compliance with human rights at the global and regional level. These bodies can carry out investigations, issue reports, make recommendations and promote dialogue with States to improve the protection of fundamental rights. Furthermore, international complaints and litigation mechanisms, such as complaints procedures and claims before international tribunals, enable victims and human rights defenders to seek justice and redress in cases of rights violations. It is essential that States cooperate fully with international organizations and comply with their international human rights obligations.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of embezzlement in Ecuador?
The crime of embezzlement, which involves the misappropriation of public or private economic resources, is considered a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences and financial sanctions, in addition to the obligation to return the embezzled funds. This regulation seeks to prevent and punish corruption and guarantee the appropriate and transparent use of financial resources.
How is the identity of students verified in Peru for access to scholarship and educational aid programs?
In Peru, students' identity is verified by presenting identification documents and checking their eligibility for scholarship and educational aid programs. Educational institutions and scholarship granting organizations carry out validation processes to ensure that beneficiaries meet the requirements and receive appropriate financial support.
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