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What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to agrarian conflicts in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to agrarian conflicts in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to ownership of land, to consultation and participation in land-related decisions, to protection against violence and forced eviction, and to full reparation for damages suffered.
How is the prevention of money laundering addressed in the mining sector in Chile?
The prevention of money laundering in the mining sector in Chile involves regulations that require the identification and verification of the identity of parties involved in mining transactions. Mining companies are subject to due diligence and the obligation to report suspicious operations. Inspections and audits are also carried out to ensure compliance with regulations in this key sector of the Chilean economy.
What are the challenges of financial sustainability in Guatemala?
Financial sustainability in Guatemala faces various challenges. These include dependence on limited sources of income, such as agricultural exports, commodity price volatility, tax evasion, socioeconomic inequality and high levels of poverty. To achieve long-term financial sustainability, it is necessary to strengthen the tax base, promote economic diversification, promote financial education, improve governance and promote policies that drive inclusive and sustainable growth.
How are governors and mayors elected in Brazil?
Governors and mayors in Brazil are elected through direct elections. Citizens of each state and municipality have the right to vote for their preferred candidates. In the case of governors, elections are held simultaneously throughout the country on specific dates. For mayors, elections may have different dates depending on the municipality.
What is being done to prevent and punish gender violence in schools in Mexico?
In Mexico, actions are being implemented to prevent and punish gender violence in schools. This includes the promotion of a culture of respect and gender equality, the training of teachers and educational personnel in prevention and care of gender violence, and the implementation of protocols for reporting and addressing cases of violence.
What is the situation of the death penalty in El Salvador?
The death penalty in El Salvador is prohibited by the Constitution and the country's laws. The last execution in El Salvador took place in 1973, and since then, the country has abolished the death penalty for all crimes. The Constitution establishes that "the State recognizes the right to life", which prohibits the application of the death penalty. Currently, El Salvador does not have the death penalty in its criminal justice system.
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