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What is the role of the Superintendency of Banks and Insurance (SBS) in Ecuador?
The Superintendency of Banks and Insurance (SBS) in Ecuador is the entity in charge of regulating and supervising the country's financial and insurance entities. Its main role is to ensure the stability, solvency and transparency of the financial system, protect the rights of clients and promote safe and efficient financial practices. The SBS establishes rules and regulations, supervises the operations of the institutions and acts as a control and sanction body in case of non-compliance.
What labor protections exist for specific groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities in Guatemala?
Guatemalan law establishes specific labor protections for vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities. Employment discrimination based on gender, pregnancy or disability is prohibited, and additional rights are granted, such as the right to maternity leave and the right to reasonable accommodations for people with disabilities in the workplace. Employers must respect these protections and cannot retaliate against workers who exercise these rights.
What is the compensatory pension and when is it granted in Guatemala?
The compensatory pension in Guatemala is a type of pension that is granted in favor of one of the spouses after divorce, when there is a significant economic disparity between them. Its purpose is to financially compensate the spouse who has suffered economic damage due to the marriage.
How is the crime of crimes against the economic order defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against the economic order are regulated by the Penal Code and other specific laws. These crimes include unfair competition, falsification of balance sheets, bank fraud, stock market manipulation, money laundering, among others. Sanctions for crimes against economic order may include prison sentences, fines, and confiscation of illicitly obtained assets.
How is the activity of non-profit organizations controlled and regulated in relation to the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
The activity of non-profit organizations in relation to the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic is controlled and regulated by specific regulations. Nonprofit organizations are subject to AML regulations that require due diligence in identifying donors and verifying the source of funds received. In addition, transparency is promoted in the operation of these organizations and they are required to maintain accurate records of their transactions. The authorities monitor compliance with these regulations and take action in case of non-compliance. The control and regulation of non-profit organizations is essential to prevent them from being used as fronts for money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic.
How is civil construction activity regulated in Brazil in terms of licenses, regulations and quality standards?
The activity of civil construction in Brazil is regulated by specific regulations of the sector, such as the Civil Code, the Works and Buildings Code, and the Technical Standards of the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT), which establish requirements for obtaining construction licenses, quality and safety standards in the construction of buildings, and inspection by public and private entities.
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