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What is the legal framework for the crime of monopolistic practices in Panama?
Monopolistic practices, which involve the restriction of competition and the abuse of a dominant position in the market, are crimes in Panama and are regulated by Law 45 of 2007. Penalties for monopolistic practices may include fines and corrective measures to promote free competition.
What is the impact of money laundering on Colombia's tourism sector?
Money laundering has a negative impact on Colombia's tourism sector. The use of illicit funds to invest in tourism projects or carry out transactions in the sector can distort competition, generate a negative image for the country and affect the confidence of tourists and investors. Furthermore, money laundering in the tourism sector can facilitate the concealment of other criminal activities, such as drug trafficking and sexual exploitation, damaging the country's reputation and affecting its sustainable tourism development.
What is the dispute resolution process for lease contracts in Mexico?
Conflicts in lease contracts in Mexico are resolved through civil procedures. When disputes arise between the landlord and the tenant, one of the parties may file a lawsuit in a competent court. The court will evaluate the evidence and arguments of both parties and issue a ruling that defines the rights and obligations of the parties in the lease agreement. Written agreements and leasing laws are essential in these cases.
What is a tax debtor in Peru?
tax debtor in Peru is a person or entity that has outstanding tax obligations with the Sunat (National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration) and has not fulfilled its duty to pay the corresponding taxes. Tax debtors can be individuals or companies that have accumulated debts for taxes such as Income Tax, IGV (General Sales Tax), among others. When a taxpayer does not pay their taxes in a timely manner, they become a tax debtor and may face penalties and late fees.
What is the process for obtaining a custody order in cases of children born outside the country in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of children born outside the country in the Dominican Republic, the process to obtain a custody order generally involves filing an application with a local family court. Parents must provide documentation proving paternity or maternity and the status of the minors. The court will evaluate the case and, if necessary, issue a custody order based on the best interests of the children. Furthermore, it is important to consider the recognition of foreign judgments if it is an international situation.
How is obstetric violence addressed and respect for women's reproductive rights guaranteed in Colombia?
In Colombia, respect for women's reproductive rights is promoted and obstetric violence is addressed. Regulations have been established that prohibit obstetric violence and practices based on respect, autonomy and information for women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum are promoted. Training is provided to health professionals, access to quality services is promoted, and reporting and attention mechanisms for cases of obstetric violence are strengthened.
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