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What is the principle of opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or desist from criminal action in cases of less serious crimes or when there are criminal policy reasons that justify the application of alternative measures to the criminal process, such as the conditional suspension of the process or collaboration agreements.
Is it possible to include dispute settlement clauses through arbitration in the lease contract in Argentina?
Yes, parties can agree to resolve disputes through arbitration rather than court litigation, as long as this option is expressly provided for in the contract.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of domestic violence in Costa Rica?
Domestic violence is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of physical, psychological or sexual violence within the family may face legal action, investigations and criminal sanctions, including protection orders, rehabilitation programs and prison sentences in serious cases.
Can I obtain a copy of my criminal record in the Dominican Republic if I have more than one nationality?
Yes, you can obtain a copy of your criminal record in the Dominican Republic if you have more than one nationality. The criminal record request is generally based on your identity and is not related to nationality. You must provide the required identification information, such as your ID card or Dominican passport, regardless of your other nationalities.
What challenges does Mexico face in the fight against money laundering and what measures are being taken to overcome them?
Mexico faces challenges such as corruption, lack of resources and the sophistication of money laundering networks. Measures are being taken to strengthen the legal framework, improve international cooperation and increase the capacity of authorities to address these challenges.
What are the rights of women in migration situations in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, women in migration situations have rights guaranteed by the Constitution and international treaties. They have the right to non-discrimination, access to health, education and work, protection against gender violence and access to immigration regularization mechanisms. Their inclusion is promoted and support and assistance services are provided to guarantee the full exercise of their rights.
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