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What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What prevention measures exist in Chile to avoid the unauthorized disclosure of judicial records?
In Chile, prevention measures are applied to avoid unauthorized disclosure of judicial records. This includes restricting access to background databases, training staff in data protection, and monitoring background inquiries to ensure they are legal and authorized. Legal penalties for misuse also act as a deterrent.
What are the rights of children in Costa Rica according to the legislation and how is their best interest guaranteed in conflictive family situations?
Costa Rican legislation recognizes the fundamental rights of children. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is fully applied, prioritizing the best interests of the child in family decisions. Courts seek to protect the well-being of children, considering their emotional, educational, and health needs when making decisions about custody, visitation, and other family issues.
What is Panama's role as an arbitration and dispute resolution center?
Panama plays a prominent role as an arbitration and dispute resolution center in Latin America. The country has a strong legislation and legal framework for arbitration, and has established institutions such as the Center for Conciliation and Arbitration of Panama (CeCAP) and the Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture of Panama, which provide arbitration and mediation services. Arbitration in Panama is recognized both nationally and internationally, and is used for the resolution of commercial and investment disputes. Panama's geographical position, its logistics infrastructure and its business-friendly environment also contribute to its role as an arbitration and dispute resolution center in the region.
Can judicial records in Venezuela be used to deny access to social assistance programs or government benefits?
In some cases, judicial records in Venezuela may be considered when evaluating a person's eligibility to access social assistance programs or government benefits. The competent authorities may take into account the judicial record as one of the factors to determine whether the applicant complies with
How are cases of family conflicts resolved in family justice in Argentina?
Family conflicts in Argentina can be resolved through family justice, where issues such as divorce, custody, alimony, among others, are dealt with. Mediation and conciliation are encouraged as alternative methods to reach consensual agreements before resorting to lengthy trials.
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