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What is the authority in charge of enforcing criminal offenses legislation in Costa Rica?
The authority in charge of enforcing criminal offenses legislation in Costa Rica is the Judicial Investigation Organization (OIJ). The OIJ is a police and investigative entity that has the responsibility of investigating crimes, collecting evidence, carrying out criminal investigations and collaborating with the Public Ministry in the prosecution of crimes. The Public Ministry, for its part, is the institution in charge of carrying out criminal action and presenting charges in court. Together, these entities play a crucial role in the enforcement of criminal legislation in Costa Rica.
What legislation exists to address the crime of statutory rape in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of statutory rape is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who have sexual relations with a minor, taking advantage of their inexperience or inability to understand the nature of the act. The legislation seeks to protect the integrity and rights of minors, preventing their sexual exploitation and guaranteeing their healthy development.
What is the responsibility of financial entities in implementing continuous training programs to prevent money laundering in Argentina?
Financial entities in Argentina have the responsibility of implementing continuous training programs to prevent money laundering. These programs cover training personnel in the identification of suspicious activities, compliance with current regulations and the use of technological tools to strengthen surveillance. Training is key to keeping staff up to date on emerging risks and ensuring effective compliance with anti-money laundering measures.
What rights does the debtor have during a seizure in Panama?
During a seizure in Panama, the debtor has the right to be notified about the seizure and the reasons that justify it. You also have the right to present legal defenses or appeals if you consider that the embargo is unjustified. However, it is important to highlight that these rights must be exercised within the deadlines and procedures established by law.
What are the legal implications of a de facto union or concubinage in Panama in terms of inheritance?
In Panama, de facto union or cohabitation does not grant automatic inheritance rights to the couple, unless there is a will that specifies the intentions of the deceased. In the absence of a will, the couple will not have the same inheritance rights as a legal spouse.
What is the impact of the lack of access to justice on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of access to justice has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Access to justice is a fundamental right in itself and is crucial to ensuring the protection and effective enjoyment of all other rights. Lack of access to justice can prevent people from seeking redress and justice in cases of rights violations, perpetuating impunity. Furthermore, lack of resources, corruption and the slowness of the judicial system can hinder access to prompt, impartial and effective justice. It is essential to take measures to strengthen the justice system, ensure the independence and effectiveness of the courts, improve accessibility and provide support to victims of rights violations.
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