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What is the role of the Labor Inspection in conciliation prior to a lawsuit?
The Labor Inspection plays an important role in conciliation prior to a labor claim. Its role is to mediate between the parties in conflict and try to reach an agreement before a judicial process begins. If an agreement is not reached, a certificate is issued allowing the claim to be filed with the labor court.
How is gender equity ensured in the management of risks related to PEP, especially in leadership and decision-making positions in government entities and private organizations in Colombia?
Guaranteeing gender equity in the management of risks related to PEP in Colombia implies the promotion of diversity in leadership and decision-making positions. The aim is to ensure that women have equal opportunities and are represented in key roles. Implementing gender equality policies and fostering inclusive environments are essential. Diversity in decision-making not only contributes to more robust risk management by considering a variety of perspectives, but also reflects the values of equity and justice in Colombian society.
What is the position of the Dominican Republic regarding freedom of expression?
The Dominican Republic recognizes and protects freedom of expression as a fundamental right. Citizens have the right to express their ideas and opinions freely, as long as they do not incur defamation, slander or incitement to violence. The Constitution establishes that the right to free expression cannot be censored or limited.
What is the position of Paraguayan legislation on the division of retirement pensions in cases of divorce?
The division of the retirement pension in cases of divorce may be regulated by Paraguayan law. Courts can order the equitable division of assets, including pensions, considering various factors, such as the length of the marriage and the contributions of each spouse.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate identity validation in the process of opening bank accounts?
Identity validation in the process of opening bank accounts in Panama is regulated by Law 81 of 2019, which establishes standards for the use of personal information in financial entities. This law guarantees correct verification of the identity of bank account applicants to prevent identity theft and other illicit activities. In addition, financial institutions must also comply with the provisions of Law 42 of 2000 on measures against money laundering and terrorist financing, thus strengthening controls on identity validation in the banking sector.
What are the rights of unemployed people in Guatemala?
Unemployed people in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and labor law. These rights include the right to equal opportunities, to social protection, to job training and training, to assistance in searching for employment, and to economic security during unemployment.
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