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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
Can bank accounts be seized in Panama?
Yes, bank accounts can be seized in Panama as part of the movable assets susceptible to execution.
What are the due diligence measures that financial institutions must apply when dealing with Politically Exposed Persons in Mexico?
Mexico Financial institutions in Mexico must apply due diligence measures, which include identifying and verifying the identity of Politically Exposed Persons, understanding the nature of their position or political position, continuously monitoring their financial transactions and activities, and the evaluation of the risks associated with the business relationship.
What measures can be taken if the debtor refuses to comply with the wage withholding order in Ecuador?
If the debtor refuses to comply with the wage withholding order, the court may impose additional sanctions, such as fines or more severe coercive measures. Additionally, the debtor's employer may face legal consequences if it fails to comply with court-ordered wage withholding.
Have international cooperation measures been implemented to address cross-border cases of misconduct by contractors in Argentina?
Yes, Argentina participates in international agreements and protocols to address cases of misconduct involving contractors with cross-border operations. International cooperation facilitates the effective application of sanctions and promotes integrity in business.
What is the state of scientific research and innovation in Bolivia during the embargoes, and what are the efforts to maintain and strengthen the country's scientific capacity?
Scientific research can be affected by embargoes. Strategies to maintain and strengthen scientific capacity could include investments in research institutions, international collaborations, and scholarship programs. Assessing the state of research provides insights into Bolivia's dedication to science and innovation in times of economic crises.
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