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What is criminal review and what are its conditions of procedure in Brazil?
Criminal review is an extraordinary resource that allows the review of a final criminal sentence in cases of judicial error, discovery of new evidence or change in jurisprudence, provided that certain legal requirements are met and it is presented to the competent court within the period established by the law.
What is the role of the prosecution in cases of food debtors in Peru?
The prosecutor's office in Peru can intervene in cases of alimony debtors to ensure compliance with obligations and protect the rights of beneficiaries, taking legal measures when necessary to ensure payment of alimony.
How do due diligence regulations apply to companies in Panama?
Companies in Panama are subject to due diligence regulations. They must conduct an appropriate review of their customers and transactions, including identifying the source of funds and the purpose of the business relationship. Additionally, they must maintain accurate records and report any suspicious activity to the UAF. Due diligence regulations apply to all companies, regardless of size or sector.
What is the legislation that regulates the crime of child abandonment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of abandonment of minors is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law of Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents. These laws establish sanctions for those who, having the legal or moral obligation to care for and protect a minor, abandon or neglect them, endangering their well-being and development. The legislation seeks to guarantee the right of children and adolescents to live in a safe environment conducive to their comprehensive development.
How is the supervision and application of measures coordinated between regulatory entities and authorities in Panama in the context of verification of risk lists?
The supervision and application of measures between regulatory entities and authorities in Panama are coordinated through mechanisms established by the Superintendency of Banks. There is close collaboration between the Superintendence of Banks, the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) and other competent authorities. Periodic meetings, exchange of information and coordination of efforts are held to strengthen supervision of compliance with verification measures in risk lists. This coordination contributes to maintaining a comprehensive and effective approach to the prevention of money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
What is the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) in the Dominican Republic?
The Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) in the Dominican Republic is an indirect tax that is applied to specific products, such as tobacco, alcohol, fuels and other selective goods. ISC rates vary depending on the type of product and can be ad valorem (percentage of value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit of product). This tax is applied in addition to other taxes, such as the ITBIS. Manufacturers and distributors are responsible for collecting and submitting the ISC to the DGII.
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