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What is the investigation and trial hearing in the Brazilian criminal process?
The investigation and trial hearing is a stage of the criminal process in which the evidence offered by the parties is taken, the testimonies of the witnesses are heard and the final argument of the parties is presented, so that the judge can dictate a final ruling on the guilt or innocence of the accused.
What is the role of internal audit in strengthening compliance programs in Colombian companies?
The role of internal audit is fundamental in strengthening compliance programs in Colombia. Companies should conduct regular audits to evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls, identify potential vulnerabilities, and ensure regulatory compliance. Collaboration with external auditors, independent review of compliance processes and detailed reporting to senior management are essential. Internal auditing not only improves the effectiveness of the compliance program, but also provides additional assurance of integrity and responsibility in the Colombian business environment.
What are the requirements to obtain the Judicial Certificate in Colombia?
The requirements to obtain the Judicial Certificate in Colombia include the duly completed application, the citizenship card, the payment of the corresponding fee and the presence of the applicant before the competent authority.
How does migration to the United States influence the perception of social mobility in Costa Rica?
Migration to the United States can influence the perception of social mobility in Costa Rica by generating aspirations and expectations related to opportunities abroad. The legislation seeks to balance this influence by promoting opportunities for social mobility within the country through educational and labor policies that provide attractive alternatives to migration. It seeks to guarantee that citizens have meaningful options to advance and progress within Costa Rica.
How are exclusion of liability clauses for non-compliance in sales contracts regulated in Colombia?
Non-performance exclusion clauses address situations where a party fails to meet its contractual obligations. In Colombia, these clauses must be reasonable and comply with local laws. It is essential to clearly define the events or conditions that will constitute non-compliance and establish the deadlines and procedures for notifying the intention to exclude liability. In addition, the legal and financial consequences of the exclusion of liability for non-compliance must be specified. Including detailed disclaimers provides a clear framework for addressing non-compliance situations and prevents subsequent disputes.
How is criminal background checks legally addressed in the hiring process in Costa Rica?
The criminal record check in the hiring process in Costa Rica is regulated by the Worker Protection Law. This law establishes that the request for criminal records must be made with the prior consent of the worker. Furthermore, the information obtained can only be used to evaluate the employee's suitability for the job and cannot be disclosed to third parties without express authorization. Respect for privacy and transparency in the handling of this information are essential according to current legislation.
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