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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the responsibility of private companies in Costa Rica in validating the identity of their clients?
Private companies in Costa Rica have the responsibility of implementing identity validation measures according to current legislation, guaranteeing the security of transactions and protecting the personal information of their clients.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate the legal responsibility of health professionals in the exercise of their functions, and what are the sanctions for negligence or medical malpractice?
The legal responsibility of health professionals in Panama is regulated by laws such as Law 23 of 2017. These laws establish regulations on the exercise of medical functions and contemplate sanctions for negligence or medical malpractice. In cases of non-compliance, health professionals may face disciplinary and legal sanctions, with the aim of guaranteeing the quality and safety of medical care and protecting the rights and well-being of patients.
What government entities in El Salvador issue criminal record certificates?
The National Civil Police (PNC) is the entity responsible for issuing criminal record certificates in El Salvador.
What are the rights and responsibilities in terms of food in cases of adoption in Colombia?
In cases of adoption in Colombia, rights and responsibilities in terms of maintenance may vary depending on the specific situation. The adopter assumes support responsibilities like any other legal parent, and the support fee is determined considering factors such as the adoptee's income and needs. It is important to follow legal procedures to formally establish support obligations in cases of adoption.
What is the process for reviewing sanctions against contractors in cases of significant changes in the administration or business structure in Peru?
The process for reviewing sanctions on contractors in cases of significant changes in management or business structure in Peru involves [details on mandatory notification, evaluation of continuity of bad practices]. This ensures that changes in the company do not escape responsibility for previous actions.
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