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What is the main legislation that governs criminal offenses in Paraguay?
The main legislation governing criminal offenses in Paraguay includes the Paraguayan Penal Code, which establishes the crimes, penalties and legal procedures applicable at the national level. Additionally, there are specific laws and regulations for particular crimes, such as drug trafficking.
What constitutes the crime of forced disappearance in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a serious crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,918 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of liberty of a person by state agents or organized groups, followed by their concealment and denial of information about their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and reparation measures for the victim's relatives.
How is parentage established in cases of gamete donation or surrogate wombs in Argentina?
In cases of gamete donation or surrogate wombs in Argentina, parentage is established through a judicial process. The agreements between the parties involved, including donors, surrogates and future parents, must be approved by a judge to recognize the filiation of the intended parents.
What sanctions does an individual face who tampers with evidence during a seizure case in El Salvador?
Tampering with evidence during a seizure case can result in penalties including dismissal of the defense, fines for obstruction of justice, and possible legal action for forgery or perjury.
What is the impact of obstetric violence on access to justice for women in Mexico?
Obstetric violence can hinder access to justice for women in Mexico by limiting their ability to report, generating fear of retaliation by medical personnel or health institutions, and perpetuating impunity for medical practices that violate rights. Measures are being taken to raise awareness and train judicial operators in the identification and punishment of this form of gender violence.
How is the integrity and authenticity of electronic court records guaranteed in the Dominican Republic?
The integrity and authenticity of electronic court records are ensured through the implementation of electronic signatures, timestamps and advanced security systems. These measures ensure that electronic records are not altered and are legally valid.
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