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What is the role of the State in the investigation and prosecution of corruption crimes in Panama?
The State has a fundamental role in the investigation and prosecution of corruption crimes in Panama. Specialized institutions, such as the Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office, are established and laws are enacted that allow for an effective response against corruption. Transparency in public management is encouraged and rigorous investigations are carried out to combat corruption in all its forms.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to violence in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to violence in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to protection, humanitarian assistance, access to basic services, security, housing, education and non-discrimination.
How do courts approach cases of alimony debtors who claim financial difficulties in meeting their obligations, and what is the balance between financial responsibility and the economic capacity of the debtor?
The courts address cases of alimony debtors who argue economic difficulties considering factors such as the financial capacity of the debtor. The aim is to find a balance between financial responsibility and the real economic capacity of the debtor. Jurisprudence has established criteria to evaluate these situations, ensuring that judicial decisions reflect the economic reality of the debtor while ensuring compliance with support obligations in a fair and equitable manner.
What is the extradition process in Colombia?
Extradition in Colombia follows a legal process that includes the formal request, evaluation by the Ministry of Justice, judicial review and, finally, the decision of the President of the Republic.
What are the initiatives to promote the social inclusion of politically exposed people in Costa Rica?
Initiatives to promote the social inclusion of politically exposed people in Costa Rica include citizen participation programs that seek to ensure that different voices are heard in the political process. In addition, specific policies and actions are encouraged that address social and economic disparities, promoting equity and justice. The promotion of diversity and inclusion in the formation of political teams and the adoption of measures that combat discrimination contribute to building a more inclusive and representative society.
How is the right to non-discrimination protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to non-discrimination is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. Discrimination on any basis is prohibited, including race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, among others. Mechanisms are established to report and punish acts of discrimination, as well as to promote equal treatment and social inclusion. Education and awareness are encouraged to prevent discrimination and equality and non-discrimination policies are promoted in all areas of society.
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