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What is the importance of regional collaboration in the fight against money laundering in Latin America?
Regional collaboration in the fight against money laundering is crucial in Latin America. Criminals often operate in multiple countries and use cross-border money laundering routes. Therefore, countries in the region must cooperate in the detection and prevention of these illicit activities. Organizations such as the Latin American Financial Action Task Force (GAFILAT) promote regional collaboration and the exchange of information to effectively combat money laundering.
What is the principle of opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or desist from criminal action in cases of less serious crimes or when there are criminal policy reasons that justify the application of alternative measures to the criminal process, such as the conditional suspension of the process or collaboration agreements.
What are the rights of spouses in case of de facto separation in Brazil?
In the event of de facto separation in Brazil, the spouses retain their marital rights and obligations, such as the duty of fidelity and the duty of mutual aid. However, they can live separately and make independent decisions regarding their own lives.
What are the rights of children in cases of family violence in Peru?
In cases of family violence in Peru, children have the right to be protected and safeguarded from any form of abuse or violence. They have the right to live in a safe and healthy environment, receive medical and psychological care, and access support and rehabilitation resources. Furthermore, they have the right to be heard and to participate in decisions that affect them.
What is considered forced disappearance in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Forced disappearance in Colombia refers to the deprivation of a person's freedom by State agents or organized groups, followed by their concealment or denial of information about their whereabouts. This crime is severely punished under Colombian law and the associated penalties can include criminal legal actions, long prison sentences, fines and administrative sanctions.
What is the right to citizen participation in Argentina?
The right to citizen participation in Argentina implies that all people have the right to actively participate in the political, social and cultural life of the country. This includes the right to express opinions, participate in civil society organizations, present proposals, be consulted in decisions that affect them and exercise the right to vote.
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