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What is the principle of legality in Brazilian criminal law and what is its importance?
The principle of legality establishes that no one can be punished for an act that is not expressly classified as a crime in criminal law, thus guaranteeing legal certainty and limiting the punitive power of the State through the legal reservation of the classification of crimes and the miseries.
What measures have been taken to prevent the use of tax havens in money laundering activities in Chile?
Chile has adopted measures to prevent the use of tax havens in money laundering activities, such as the obligation to reveal the true identity of the final beneficiaries of companies and transactions, which makes it difficult to hide assets.
What is the verification and control process of funds and assets declared by politically exposed persons in Argentina?
The process of verification and control of the funds and assets declared by politically exposed persons in Argentina involves a thorough review of the sworn declarations presented. Control and audit bodies compare the declared information with public records, financial data and other means of verification to ensure the veracity and consistency of the data. Additionally, they may conduct additional investigations in cases of suspected illicit enrichment or inconsistencies in statements.
How long does an embargo last in El Salvador?
The duration of a seizure in El Salvador can vary depending on the type of legal process and the jurisdiction of the court. Temporary liens are used to secure a short-term obligation, such as payment of a judgment. Garnishments can last until the debt has been satisfied or until a settlement is reached with the plaintiff. In some cases, a lien can be lifted if the debtor demonstrates the ability to pay the debt in another way. The exact duration will be determined by the court and the circumstances of the case.
What legislation regulates the crime of sexual harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual harassment is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, in an unwanted and repeated manner, carry out conduct of a sexual nature with the purpose of obtaining benefits, creating a hostile environment or generating intimidation or humiliation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual harassment, protecting the integrity and dignity of people.
What is the crime of trafficking of minors in Chile and what is the penalty?
Child trafficking in Chile involves the trade of minors and can carry significant prison sentences.
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