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What is the chain of custody and why is it important in the Brazilian criminal process?
The chain of custody is the detailed and controlled record of the possession and manipulation of evidence collected during a criminal investigation, from its discovery to its presentation at trial, in order to guarantee its integrity, authenticity and probative value, thus avoiding contamination or adulteration of evidence.
What are the legal implications of the crime of resisting authority in Mexico?
Resistance to authority, which involves opposing or disobeying the legitimate orders of a public official in the exercise of his or her duties, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, fines and security measures to protect the integrity of officials and ensure compliance with the law. Respect for authority is promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish resistance to it.
What is the impact of verification on risk lists on access to financial services in Chile?
Verification on risk lists can have an impact on access to financial services in Chile. Risk-listing regulations are critical to preventing money laundering and terrorist financing, but can sometimes make it more difficult for certain individuals or entities to access financial services. This may affect individuals and companies that are on sanctions lists or that operate in sectors considered high risk. Financial institutions must balance the application of verification regulations with the need to provide access to financial services in a fair and equitable manner.
How are cases of State responsibility for legislative acts addressed in Ecuador?
Cases of State responsibility for legislative acts can be raised through unconstitutionality actions before the Constitutional Court, seeking the annulment or revision of regulations that affect fundamental rights.
What is the process for verifying and updating the PEP list in Chile?
The process of verifying and updating the list of Politically Exposed Persons in Chile is the responsibility of financial institutions and other entities required to comply with money laundering prevention regulations. These entities must implement due diligence mechanisms, which include verifying the PEP status of their clients, as well as regularly updating related information.
What law regulates the rights of spouses regarding the separate property regime during marriage in Mexico?
The rights of spouses regarding the regime of separate property during marriage in Mexico are regulated by the Federal Civil Code and state civil codes, which establish the provisions to maintain the separation of property during marriage and its legal effects.
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