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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
How are adoptions of minors who have been in child recruitment prevention education programs in Guatemala legally addressed?
Adoptions of minors who have been in child recruitment prevention education programs in Guatemala are legally addressed through specific evaluations. It seeks to guarantee the continuity of the support necessary for the well-being of the child in the new family environment, promoting the prevention of recruitment and participation in armed conflicts.
How are donations to educational and cultural entities handled in fiscal terms in Ecuador?
Donations to educational and cultural entities may be deductible for the calculation of Income Tax. Knowing the applicable requirements and limits is essential to maximize these tax benefits.
How are extradition cases handled in the Bolivian judicial system, especially when they involve people accused of international crimes?
Extradition cases in the Bolivian judicial system, especially when they involve people accused of international crimes, are managed following international treaties and regulations. The effective management of these cases involves the evaluation of evidence, the consideration of fundamental rights and respect for the principles of reciprocity. The courts can intervene to guarantee the legality of the process and the protection of the rights of the requested person. International cooperation and adherence to legal standards are crucial to addressing extradition cases fairly and in accordance with the law.
What is the role of the FIU (Financial Information and Analysis Unit) in preventing money laundering in Colombia?
The FIU plays a fundamental role in the prevention of money laundering in Colombia by being the entity in charge of receiving, analyzing and transmitting information about suspicious operations. It collaborates closely with financial entities and authorities to strengthen the country's capacity to detect and prevent money laundering.
What is the extradition process of Dominican citizens from other countries to the Dominican Republic?
The extradition process of Dominican citizens from other countries to the Dominican Republic involves formal requests and bilateral agreements. The authorities of both countries cooperate in the extradition of people accused of serious crimes
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