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What is asset confiscation and how is it applied in money laundering cases in Ecuador?
Asset forfeiture is a legal measure that allows property and assets related to money laundering to be confiscated and liquidated. In Ecuador, asset confiscation is applied in money laundering cases to deprive criminals of illicitly obtained economic benefits. Confiscated assets are used to compensate victims, strengthen crime prevention programs or reinvest in social development projects.
What is the role of the Public Ministry in adoption cases in Brazil?
The Public Ministry in Brazil has a fundamental role in adoption cases, as it ensures the rights and interests of children and adolescents who are in an adoption situation. Its functions include carrying out investigations and socioeconomic evaluations of adopters, intervening in the judicial adoption process, providing legal advice to the parties involved, and ensuring compliance with the principles and regulations established in Brazilian legislation on adoption.
Can a person be charged as an accessory if he or she was unaware of the criminal intent of the primary perpetrator?
In some cases, a person can be charged as an accessory even if he or she was unaware of the primary perpetrator's criminal intent. Criminal law may consider complicity based on objective contribution to the crime, regardless of subjective knowledge of criminal intent. This means that if the accomplice provided aid or resources that facilitated the crime, even without knowing the criminal intent, they could be considered an accomplice. However, legislation and jurisprudence may vary in this regard.
What is the function of the Ombudsman's Office in the Peruvian judicial system?
The Ombudsman's Office in Peru acts as a defender of human rights and supervises the actions of state institutions, including the judicial system.
What are the laws that address the crime of animal abuse in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of animal abuse is regulated in the Penal Code and the Animal Protection and Welfare Law. These laws establish penalties for those who intentionally cause harm, suffering or death to animals, whether through acts of cruelty, abuse, abandonment, unjustified sacrifice or other forms of mistreatment. The legislation seeks to protect the well-being and rights of animals, promoting dignified and responsible treatment of them.
What is the process to request the review of an embargo in Peru based on errors in the valuation of the seized assets?
If errors are identified in the valuation of the seized assets, a review can be requested by submitting a request to the competent judicial authority. The application must provide the rationale and evidence demonstrating errors in the valuation of the property. The judicial authority will evaluate the request and issue a resolution based on the elements presented.
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