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What is the role of regulatory entities and judicial authorities in prosecuting money laundering cases in Brazil?
Brazil Regulatory entities and judicial authorities play a fundamental role in prosecuting money laundering cases in Brazil. Regulatory entities, such as the FIU and the Central Bank of Brazil, monitor compliance with regulations and conduct preliminary investigations. Judicial authorities, for their part, carry out further investigations, file charges and prosecute those involved in money laundering activities, ensuring that justice is served.
How is money laundering prevented in the construction sector in Peru?
The construction sector in Peru may be vulnerable to money laundering due to the large financial transactions involved. To prevent this, companies in the sector are required to implement customer due diligence measures and carry out rigorous supervision of transactions. They must also maintain adequate records and report any suspicious activity to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). Collaboration with authorities and the application of specific regulations for the sector are essential.
What is the process to obtain a certificate of not having been sanctioned for violations in the field of citizen security in Peru?
The process to obtain a certificate of not having been sanctioned for violations in the field of citizen security in Peru is carried out by the National Police of Peru. You must submit the application, pay the corresponding fees and follow the established process to obtain the certificate.
What is the principle of mitigated territoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of mitigated territoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law can be applied to certain crimes committed outside the national territory, provided that there are sufficient links with Brazil, such as the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim, the effect of the conduct on Brazilian territory or the protection of Brazilian interests.
What is the protection of the rights of people with mental illnesses in Brazil?
People with mental illnesses in Brazil have fundamental rights protected by the Constitution and the Mental Health Law. These rights include access to appropriate care and treatment, respect for dignity and autonomy, and protection against discrimination and stigma.
What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
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