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How are drug trafficking crimes punished in Ecuador?
Drug trafficking crimes, which involve the illegal production, transportation, distribution or marketing of narcotic or psychotropic substances, are considered serious crimes in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 10 to 25 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to combat drug trafficking, protect public health and dismantle drug trafficking networks.
What is the "Certificate of Good Conduct" and why may it be necessary to obtain an identity card in the Dominican Republic?
The "Certificate of Good Conduct" is a document that certifies that a person has no criminal record or convictions registered in the Dominican Republic. It may be necessary to obtain an identity card, especially for certain types of cards, such as those of resident foreigners. The Central Electoral Board (JCE) may require this certificate as part of the application process to ensure that applicants do not have a criminal record.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the economic sphere in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality in the economic field is guaranteed through policies and laws that seek to eliminate the wage gap and promote equal employment opportunities. Measures are implemented to prevent gender discrimination in employment and the equal participation of men and women is promoted at all levels of economic activity. In addition, entrepreneurship and economic autonomy for women are encouraged.
What are the requirements to request shared parental authority in the Dominican Republic?
The requirements to request shared parental authority in the Dominican Republic may vary depending on the circumstances and the competent court. Generally, it is required to file a claim based on the best interests of the child and the capacity of both parents to exercise parental authority jointly and collaboratively. Factors such as the relationship between the parents, willingness to cooperate, fulfillment of parental responsibilities, and the well-being of the child may be considered.
How is overtime and overtime worked calculated in Chile?
Overtime in Chile is calculated when a worker exceeds the maximum permitted working day. The calculation varies depending on whether they are daytime, nighttime or holiday hours. They are usually paid at a rate higher than the regular hourly rate. Overtime work must be accurately recorded and paid in accordance with labor laws.
What are the procedural guarantees in criminal proceedings in Ecuador?
Procedural guarantees in criminal proceedings include the right to a defense, the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial, the right against self-incrimination, and the prohibition of torture. These guarantees seek to protect the fundamental rights of the accused during the criminal judicial process.
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