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What is the process to request judicial authorization to change a child's last name in Brazil?
The process to request judicial authorization to change a child's surname in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit before the competent court. Valid justifications for the last name change, such as protecting the emotional well-being or identity of the child, must be provided and it will be assessed whether it is in the best interests of the child.
How is the updating and review of due diligence policies encouraged in Panama?
Due diligence policies in Panama are reviewed and updated periodically to ensure their effectiveness and compliance with international standards. This implies the participation of regulatory authorities, financial institutions and other relevant actors to evaluate and improve current policies. Continuous review is essential to stay aligned with changing regulations and international best practices.
What measures are being taken to strengthen transparency and accountability in the financing of political parties of politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
Measures are being taken to strengthen transparency and accountability in the financing of political parties of politically exposed persons in El Salvador. This includes enacting laws and regulations requiring detailed financial reporting, prohibiting anonymous donations, and imposing limits on individual contributions. In addition, the control and supervision mechanisms of political party funds are strengthened, external auditing is promoted, and citizen participation is encouraged in the supervision of financing processes.
What is the rule of exclusion of illicit evidence in Brazilian criminal proceedings?
The rule of exclusion of illicit evidence establishes that evidence obtained illegally, through violation of fundamental rights or constitutional guarantees, cannot be admitted in the criminal process, thus avoiding the legitimization of illicit conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against corruption?
Crimes against corruption are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law against Corruption and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of corruption, such as bribery, illicit enrichment, nepotism, embezzlement of public funds and other acts of corruption in the public and private sectors. . The competent authorities, such as the Attorney General's Office and the control bodies, work to combat corruption and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to promote transparency, accountability and probity in public management.
What is the situation of the refugee crisis in Venezuela?
Venezuela faces a refugee crisis due to the mass migration of citizens fleeing the economic, political and social crisis in the country, which has generated internal and external displacement, as well as humanitarian and security challenges in the region, which requires a coordinated and supportive response from the international community to protect the rights and guarantee the protection of Venezuelan refugees and migrants.
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