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How are "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) defined in Panamanian legislation and what is the purpose of this definition?
In Panamanian legislation, "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) are defined as individuals who hold or have held prominent public functions, whether at the national or international level. This includes, among others, heads of state, senior government officials, legislators, supreme court judges, and senior executives of state-owned companies. The purpose of this definition is to identify persons who, due to their position, may be more exposed to risks of corruption, money laundering or terrorist financing, and to apply enhanced due diligence measures on financial transactions related to them.
How is money laundering addressed in the art and valuables sector in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the sector of works of art and valuables is addressed in Costa Rica through specific measures. Due diligence requirements are established in the identification and verification of buyers and sellers of works of art and valuable objects. In addition, cooperation with art galleries, auctioneers and art experts is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering in this area. Mechanisms for reporting suspicious activities are established and the traceability of transactions carried out in the sector of works of art and valuable objects is promoted.
What is the legal framework for the protection of children and adolescents in Paraguay, and how are crimes related to the exploitation of minors punished?
The protection of children and adolescents in Paraguay is based on a specific legal framework that seeks to guarantee the rights of children and adolescents. Crimes related to the exploitation of minors are punished in accordance with these laws, establishing protection measures and sanctions for those who perpetrate such crimes. Paraguay works to promote a safe and healthy environment for minors, applying legal measures to prevent and punish any form of child exploitation.
What role does the SSF play in imposing sanctions for non-compliance with AML regulations in El Salvador?
The SSF may impose sanctions and fines on financial institutions for non-compliance related to AML regulations, depending on the severity of the violation.
Should financial entities in Costa Rica have a designated compliance officer for KYC?
Yes, financial institutions in Costa Rica usually have a compliance officer designated for KYC. This officer is responsible for supervising and ensuring compliance with anti-money laundering and terrorist financing regulations. It also acts as a point of contact with regulatory authorities.
How is parental authority determined in Costa Rica?
Parental authority in Costa Rica is automatically attributed to the parents at the time of birth. In cases of divorce, parental authority can be exercised jointly or assigned to one of the parents, depending on what the family court determines. The legislation always seeks to protect the best interests of the minor.
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