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How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
What is the Certificate of Prohibition of Exiting the Country in Ecuador and how is it obtained?
The Certificate of Prohibition of Exiting the Country in Ecuador is a document issued by the competent authorities to restrict a person from leaving the country. It is obtained through a request and a specific legal process in specific cases, such as outstanding debts or judicial processes.
How are claims related to an employer's refusal to grant vacation leave addressed in Argentina?
Employees in Argentina are entitled to paid vacation leave, and unjustified refusals by the employer can lead to lawsuits. Legislation clearly sets out the conditions for granting and taking vacation leave, and employers must respect these rights. Lawsuits can be filed to claim compensation and penalties in cases of violations of vacation leave rights. Proper documentation, such as written communications and pay stubs, is crucial to supporting these claims.
How does the State of Panama ensure transparency in judicial processes?
The State of Panama guarantees transparency in judicial processes by adopting measures that promote the openness and publicity of procedures, allowing Panamanian society to have access to information on judicial cases of public interest.
What is the role of civil society and the media in Guatemala in supervising and promoting ethical practices in the identification of politically exposed persons in financial transactions?
Civil society and the media in Guatemala play a crucial role in monitoring and promoting ethical practices in identifying politically exposed persons in financial transactions. Their active participation contributes to accountability and transparency, ensuring that financial institutions meet their responsibilities in preventing money laundering associated with politically exposed individuals.
Can I request the judicial records of a deceased person without their consent?
In Mexico, requesting the judicial records of a deceased person may require a specific legal process. It is advisable to consult with an attorney for guidance on how to proceed and whether the consent of the deceased's family members or legal representatives is required.
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