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What are the laws that address the crime of gender violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of gender violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of physical, sexual, psychological or patrimonial violence against women, based on their gender. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish gender violence, protecting the life, integrity and rights of women.
What are the criteria used to define a person as politically exposed in Guatemala?
The criteria used to define a person as politically exposed in Guatemala include their position in the government, official positions, and prominent roles in international organizations. Close family ties with people who hold such positions are also considered. These criteria help identify individuals who may be at higher risk of engaging in illicit financial activities.
How is the crime of child exploitation penalized in the labor industry in Ecuador?
Child exploitation in the labor industry is criminalized in Ecuador, with specific measures to protect children and adolescents from abusive and dangerous work situations.
How does Peru promote women's political participation?
Peru has implemented measures to promote women's political participation, such as the Gender Quota Law, which establishes the obligation to include a minimum percentage of women on electoral lists. In addition, instances of women's participation and representation have been created, such as the Women and Family Commission in Congress.
What is the process for the declaration of insanity in cases of mental incapacity in Argentina?
The declaration of insanity in cases of mental incapacity in Argentina is made through a judicial process. The presentation of medical and psychological evidence demonstrating mental incapacity is required. The court will evaluate the situation and, if it considers it necessary, will declare insanity, appointing a guardian for the affected person.
What is the importance of self-assessment in taxes in Colombia?
Self-assessment is a process by which taxpayers calculate and file their tax returns voluntarily. In Colombia, self-assessment is common in taxes such as income tax. Taxpayers must calculate their tax obligations accurately and file returns within the established deadlines. Self-assessment allows taxpayers to proactively meet their obligations and avoid potential penalties for late filing.
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