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What is the process for electing the president of Ecuador?
The election of the president of Ecuador is carried out by popular vote in general elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. In the electoral process, citizens elect the president and vice president of the Republic in the same formula. The candidate who obtains the absolute majority of valid votes (50% plus one) or, failing that, the one who obtains the relative majority in the second electoral round, is proclaimed president-elect.
How is the criminal liability of legal entities established in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Ecuador is established through the Organic Law for the Prevention, Detection and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering and the Financing of Crimes. This law establishes specific sanctions and measures for legal entities involved in criminal activities.
What is the situation of biodiversity in Brazil?
Brazil is home to one of the greatest biodiversity in the world, with a wide variety of ecosystems, plant and animal species. However, Brazilian biodiversity faces significant threats due to deforestation, intensive agriculture, urbanization and climate change.
What is the difference between business management contract and mandate contract in Brazil?
In the business management contract in Brazil, the manager manages the business in the interest of the owner and under his authority, while in the mandate contract the agent acts in the name and representation of the principal.
What are the legal implications of a consumer durable goods sales contract in Peru?
Durable consumer goods, such as appliances and vehicles, are subject to specific regulations in Peru. Contracts for the sale of these goods must comply with warranty and consumer protection regulations. It is important to establish warranty clauses that indicate the consumer's rights in the event of defects or problems with the product, as well as the deadlines for enforcing said warranty. Additionally, contracts must comply with labeling and advertising regulations for these goods.
How are adoption cases legally addressed by couples who have gone through community mediation processes in Guatemala?
Adoption cases by couples who have gone through community mediation processes are legally addressed in Guatemala. Courts may consider the couples' ability to resolve conflicts and promote a stable and healthy family environment for the child.
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