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Can an embargo affect the pension rights of a retiree in Chile?
In general, a retiree's pension rights are protected in Chile and cannot be seized to satisfy a debt. Pensions are considered a vital source of income for the support of the retiree and are exempt from seizure, except in exceptional cases established by law.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of violence in the family in Chile?
In Chile, violence in the family is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 20,066 on Domestic Violence. This crime involves exercising physical, psychological or sexual violence against a family member, causing harm, suffering or limitations in their life. Sanctions for violence in the family can include prison sentences, fines and protection measures for the victim.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to the protection of the rights of people belonging to the LGBTQ+ community in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, legal protection has been established to guarantee the rights of people belonging to the LGBTQ+ community. Although challenges still exist, significant progress has been made in promoting equality and non-discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. There are laws and regulations that prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in different areas, such as employment, education and public services. In addition, spaces for inclusion are promoted, visibility is encouraged and work is carried out on awareness and education campaigns on human rights.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the rectification of a birth certificate in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the rectification of a birth certificate in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. Evidence must be presented to demonstrate the existence of an error on the birth certificate and the need to make the rectification. The court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision considering the best interests of the minor or the applicant.
What measures are being taken to strengthen the protection of human rights in the fight against corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
Measures are being taken to strengthen human rights protection in the fight against corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador. This involves ensuring that the processes of investigation and prosecution of acts of corruption respect the fundamental rights of the people involved, including the right to the presumption of innocence, due process and protection against retaliation. In addition, the participation of civil society and the protection of human rights defenders who work in the fight against corruption are promoted. It is essential that the fight against corruption is carried out in line with the principles of justice and respect for human rights.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of express kidnapping in Ecuador?
The crime of express kidnapping, which involves the illegal deprivation of a person's freedom in order to obtain a quick economic benefit, is considered a serious crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 10 to 25 years, in addition to Economic sanctions. This regulation seeks to protect the freedom and safety of people, and guarantee justice in cases of express kidnapping.
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