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What is the role of civil society in the surveillance and control of politically exposed people in Argentina?
Civil society plays a fundamental role in the surveillance and control of politically exposed people in Argentina. Through non-governmental organizations, social movements and committed citizens, the actions of public officials are monitored, irregularities are reported, transparency is demanded and accountability is promoted. The active participation of civil society strengthens democracy and contributes to preventing and combating corruption.
What is extradition and how does it work in Brazil?
Extradition is the process by which a State delivers a person who is in its territory and is required by another State to be tried or serve a criminal sentence. In Brazil, extradition is governed by international treaties and national law, and can only be granted by the President of the Republic after an administrative and judicial process.
What is the community property regime and how does it work in Guatemala?
The community property regime in Guatemala is a property regime in marriage in which the assets acquired during the marriage are considered the shared property of both spouses. Upon dissolution of the marriage, community property is distributed equally between the spouses.
How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What is the difference between alimony and inheritance rights in Costa Rica?
Alimony is a legal obligation to provide maintenance to beneficiaries, while inheritance law refers to the distribution of a deceased individual's assets. Although the two may be related in some cases, they have different purposes and legal applications.
What are the rights of women in Argentina in relation to the protection of the rights of women in situations of discrimination in the field of sexual diversity?
Women in Argentina, including those who are part of sexual diversity, have specific rights in relation to the protection of their rights against discrimination. Equal opportunities, non-discrimination and respect for sexual diversity are promoted. Measures are implemented to prevent and punish discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, promote the inclusion and recognition of the rights of women of sexual diversity, and guarantee their access to health, education and employment services without discrimination.
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