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What is the validity of a Birth Certificate in Peru?
The Birth Certificate in Peru does not have an expiration date, since it certifies an event that occurred in the past. However, in some legal procedures or processes, a recent birth certificate, issued within a specific period, may be requested.
How is the protection of privacy and confidentiality of the parties involved in domestic violence cases addressed in Bolivia?
The protection of privacy and confidentiality in cases of domestic violence in Bolivia is essential. Courts may take measures such as closed hearings, disclosure restraining orders, and careful drafting of court documents to safeguard the identity of the parties. Effective privacy management seeks to balance the transparency of the process with the safety of the people involved, creating an environment where victims feel safe to report and participate in the judicial process.
What is retroactive prescription in Brazilian criminal law?
Retroactive prescription is a legal phenomenon that occurs when the time elapsed from the commission of the crime to the final sentence exceeds the maximum period of prescription of the penalty, which leads to the extinction of the punishment and the impossibility of applying the corresponding penalty. , although there may be civil effects derived from the criminal act.
How are clauses excluding liability for external events handled in sales contracts in Colombia?
Clauses excluding liability for external events, such as natural disasters or unforeseeable events, are important in sales contracts where these events could affect the performance of the contract. In Colombia, these clauses must be specific and detailed, identifying the events that will be considered cases of force majeure and how they will affect contractual obligations. It is crucial to establish clear procedures for notifying and handling force majeure events, as well as how contractual obligations will resume after the event is resolved. Including these clauses helps prevent disputes related to external and unforeseeable events.
What are the legal provisions in Costa Rica that govern the collection and management of judicial records, and how is compliance with these regulations ensured?
The collection and management of judicial records in Costa Rica is governed primarily by the Judicial Records Law (Law No. 4573). This legislation establishes procedures for the collection, storage and access to judicial information. In addition, the Political Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Code contain relevant provisions. The guarantee of compliance with these regulations is achieved through regular audits, internal reviews and the commitment of judicial institutions to maintain high ethical and legal standards in the management of judicial information in Costa Rica.
Has the embargo in Venezuela affected access to justice and respect for the rule of law?
The embargo has had an impact on access to justice and respect for the rule of law in Venezuela. Financial and commercial restrictions have made it difficult to acquire the resources and technology necessary for the functioning of the judicial system. Furthermore, the economic crisis derived from the embargo can generate situations of insecurity and difficulties in the fulfillment of fundamental rights. These factors can negatively affect access to justice and the rule of law.
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