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What is "beneficial ownership" and why is it relevant in the prevention of money laundering in Peru?
"Beneficial ownership" refers to the person or persons who ultimately benefit from an entity or asset, even if they do not legally appear as owners. In the prevention of money laundering in Peru, it is relevant to identify the beneficial ownership to guarantee transparency and avoid the use of opaque structures or front entities that hide the true ownership of the assets and make the detection of money laundering difficult.
How are the specific needs of different economic sectors addressed in the KYC process in the Dominican Republic?
The specific needs of different economic sectors in the KYC process in the Dominican Republic are addressed through regulations and guidelines adapted to the characteristics and risks of each sector. For example, the banking sector, stock markets, and insurance companies may have specific regulations for their activities. Additionally, regulations may be established for other non-financial sectors, such as real estate and commerce, if they pose risks in terms of money laundering and terrorist financing. The adaptation of regulations makes it possible to more effectively address the specific risks of each economic sector.
What is the situation of equal access to medical care for low-income people in Argentina?
Argentina has developed policies and programs to guarantee equitable access to medical care for low-income people, through a public and universal health system. Primary care centers, public hospitals and community care programs have been established to provide accessible and quality health services. Although progress has been made, challenges remain in terms of geographic access and quality of health care for low-income people in some areas of the country.
What is the right to protection of the rights of people with disabilities in El Salvador?
The right to protection of the rights of people with disabilities in El Salvador implies that these people have the right to equal opportunities, non-discrimination and full participation in society. This includes the right to accessibility, the right to inclusive education, the right to decent employment, the right to health care, the right to independent living and the right to political participation.
What are the laws that address the crime of disorderly conduct in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of disturbing public order is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, in a violent or disruptive manner, generate disorders, disturbances or situations that endanger the security, tranquility and normal functioning of society. The legislation seeks to guarantee public order and the peaceful coexistence of citizens.
What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
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