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What is the crime of possession of illegal firearms in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of possession of illegal firearms in Mexican criminal law refers to the possession, manufacture, import, export, trafficking, marketing or transportation of firearms, ammunition or explosives without due authorization from the competent authorities, and is punished with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the type and quantity of illegal weapons in the offender's possession.
What measures have been taken in Chile to prevent the use of front companies in money laundering?
Chile has implemented measures to prevent the use of front companies in money laundering. Regulations require companies to perform due diligence in identifying their customers and beneficial owners. In addition, transparency in the ownership and control of companies is supervised and required to prevent them from being used as fronts to hide illicit assets. The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) plays a role in overseeing these practices.
What is the situation of food security in rural areas of Argentina?
Rural areas of Argentina often face challenges in terms of food security, due to poverty, lack of access to nutritious food, and dependence on agriculture for subsistence. Food security programs have been implemented in rural areas to address these needs, such as distributing food and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. However, challenges remain in terms of equitable access to healthy and nutritious foods.
To what extent can the implementation of international donation and financing monitoring systems strengthen Bolivia's capacity to prevent the entry of funds destined for terrorist activities?
Monitoring international donations is essential. Examines to what extent the implementation of monitoring systems can strengthen Bolivia's capacity to prevent the entry of funds destined for terrorist activities, and proposes strategies for their effective implementation.
What is illicit enrichment and how is it combated in Ecuador?
Illicit enrichment refers to the unjustified increase in a person's assets while holding a public office. In Ecuador, illicit enrichment is considered a serious crime and is combated through exhaustive investigations, monitoring of asset declarations, financial analysis and cooperation between the institutions in charge. If illicit enrichment is proven, sanctions are imposed and illicitly obtained assets are confiscated.
How are tax penalties classified in Peru?
In Peru, tax penalties can be classified into several categories, including fines, surcharges and the suspension or cancellation of registration in the Single Taxpayer Registry (RUC). Fines may apply for failure to timely file returns, omitting relevant information, or filing false information. The surcharges are applied to unpaid tax debts. The suspension or cancellation of the RUC is an extreme sanction that can seriously affect the operation of a company. Tax penalties may vary depending on the severity of the violation and must be met in accordance with tax legislation.
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