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How is it determined who is considered a Politically Exposed Person in Colombia?
In Colombia, the definition and classification of Politically Exposed Persons is established by Law 1762 of 2015 and its regulatory decrees. This law establishes the criteria to identify PEPs, including the positions and functions that qualify them as such. In addition, there are updated databases and lists that financial institutions consult to verify if a client is considered a Politically Exposed Person.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against the protection of consumer rights?
Crimes against the protection of consumer rights are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Consumer Protection Law and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of crimes that affect consumer rights, such as misleading advertising, the marketing of defective products or services, the lack of adequate information, the breach of guarantees and other acts that harm consumer rights. The competent authorities, such as the National Autonomous Service for Standardization, Quality, Metrology and Technical Regulations (SENCAMER) and the Public Ministry, work to protect consumer rights and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to guarantee transparency and consumer protection in their commercial relationships.
What role does professional ethics play in disciplinary antecedents in Chile?
Professional ethics plays a fundamental role in disciplinary antecedents in Chile. In many regulated professions, such as medicine and law, professionals are expected to follow rigorous codes of ethics. Violations of these ethical codes may lead to disciplinary sanctions. Disciplinary records often include ethical violations and can affect a professional's ability to practice their trade. Maintaining ethical conduct is essential to avoid disciplinary records in the professional field.
Can judicial records in Chile be used to deny access to rehabilitation or social reintegration programs?
In Chile, judicial records should not be used to deny access to rehabilitation or social reintegration programs. These programs aim to provide support and reintegration opportunities to people who have committed crimes and are looking to rebuild their lives. The evaluation to participate in these programs is based on specific evaluation criteria and not only on judicial records.
How is the incorporation of disciplinary records in the personnel selection process in Panama legally handled?
Disciplinary records may be considered in the selection process, but must be handled fairly and legally, complying with labor regulations in Panama.
What is the situation of access to education for people with intellectual disabilities in Honduras?
The situation of access to education for people with intellectual disabilities in Honduras faces challenges due to the lack of adapted infrastructure, trained personnel and inclusive programs in educational centers. Many people with intellectual disabilities face barriers to accessing quality education and developing skills that allow them to be effectively included in society.
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