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What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
What is the role of the Financial Investigation Unit in the Salvadoran judicial field?
The Financial Investigation Unit investigates and combats financial crimes and money laundering, providing relevant information for judicial processes.
What is the role of the Ministry of Public Administration in the professionalization of public servants in Mexico?
The Ministry of Public Administration plays a fundamental role in the professionalization of public servants in Mexico. It is responsible for promoting training, the development of skills and knowledge, performance evaluation and certification of public servants, with the aim of improving the quality of services and strengthening public management.
What is the procedure for the review of judicial files by the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) in Mexico?
The National Human Rights Commission in Mexico has the power to review judicial files in cases that involve human rights violations. This is done through requests for access to files and collaboration with courts. The CNDH issues recommendations based on its review and may present special reports on specific cases. Its objective is to ensure that fundamental rights are respected in the justice system.
How is gender equality addressed in the Guatemalan educational system?
Although the Guatemalan Constitution guarantees equal rights for all citizens, including access to education, gender inequalities persist. There are efforts to integrate gender equality education into the curriculum, but implementation is uneven. It is important that discriminatory attitudes and norms are addressed both inside and outside the classroom to ensure equal access to education.
What legal responsibilities does the notary have in drafting sales contracts in Panama?
The notary is responsible for ensuring that the contract complies with all legal regulations and that the parties are properly identified and give their informed consent.
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