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What is the process to apply for refugee status from Mexico to the United States?
The process to apply for refugee status from Mexico to the United States involves applying for asylum before entering the United States or applying for refugee status in a third country outside of Mexico. To be eligible as a refugee, you must demonstrate that you fear persecution in your home country due to reasons such as race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. You can apply for asylum at a point of entry in the United States or file an asylum application with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) if you arrive at the border. If you are outside of Mexico, you can file a refugee claim with a UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) office or a US embassy in a third country. The process includes an asylum or refugee interview where you must present evidence to support your claim. If approved, you can receive refugee status and
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of gender violence in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of gender violence are protected. Laws and policies are promoted that prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence in all its forms, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, feminicide and gender-based violence. Support and protection are provided to victims, prevention measures are established, and gender education and awareness are promoted.
What guarantees exist for the protection of the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to disability in the field of housing in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and policies to protect people who are discriminated against due to disability in the area of housing. These rights include equal opportunities, accessibility in access and adaptation of housing to guarantee the inclusion of people with disabilities, and the promotion of adequate and accessible housing for all people with disabilities.
How are laws approved in Brazil?
For a law to be approved in Brazil, it must pass through the National Congress. The bill must be approved in both chambers, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, and then be sanctioned by the president. In some cases, the president can veto all or part of a bill, but the veto can be overridden if Congress so decides.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of a culture of peace and the prevention of violence?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote a culture of peace and the prevention of violence. Comprehensive violence prevention programs are implemented, which include crime prevention measures, promotion of peaceful coexistence and strengthening of the social fabric. Spaces for dialogue, reconciliation and mediation are promoted for the peaceful resolution of conflicts. In addition, citizen security institutions are strengthened and citizen participation in preventing and combating violence is promoted.
What is the principle of legal certainty in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal certainty establishes that criminal norms must be clear, precise and predictable, thus guaranteeing the certainty of the law and the protection of the fundamental rights of people, avoiding arbitrary or discretionary interpretations by judicial bodies and providing a framework stable and coherent legal system for social coexistence.
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