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How is parental authority established in cases of children born out of wedlock in Ecuador?
Parental authority in cases of children born out of wedlock is automatically established in favor of the mother. However, the father can voluntarily recognize the child and, in that case, he will share parental authority with the mother. In situations where there is no voluntary recognition, the mother can request judicial recognition of paternity to establish the father's parental rights.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the financing of terrorism?
The financing of terrorism is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who provide funds, resources or financial support to terrorist groups or terrorist activities may face legal action and criminal penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
What impact does corruption and money laundering have on access to justice and the rule of law in Honduras?
Corruption and money laundering have a negative impact on access to justice and the rule of law in Honduras. Corruption can compromise the independence and impartiality of the judicial system, undermining citizens' confidence in the administration of justice. Furthermore, corruption can influence judicial decision-making, allowing impunity for acts of corruption and weakening the protection of rights and equality before the law. Money laundering, for its part, can allow perpetrators to evade justice and hinder efforts to recover stolen assets. To strengthen access to justice and the rule of law, it is necessary to prevent and punish corruption, promote judicial independence and ensure that all people are treated equally before the law.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
What is the role of universities in Argentina in supporting students with disciplinary backgrounds and facilitating their academic success?
Universities in Argentina have an important role in supporting students with disciplinary backgrounds and facilitating their academic success. They can implement support programs, counseling services, and inclusive policies that foster the rehabilitation and academic and personal growth of these students.
How are personnel selection processes regulated in the public sector of Paraguay?
In the public sector of Paraguay, personnel selection is regulated by Law No. 5036/2013 on the Public Service. This law establishes the principles and regulations for selection processes in the public sphere, guaranteeing transparency, equal opportunities and merit as a basis for hiring. The National Civil Service Commission (CNSC) plays a fundamental role in the supervision and application of these regulations.
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