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What is the difference between divorce and marriage annulment in Ecuador?
Divorce dissolves a valid marriage, while marital annulment declares that the marriage never legally existed. Annulment may be based on legal impediments, such as marriage between close relatives, or the lack of valid consent at the time of marriage.
How is the crime of abuse of power defined in Chile?
In Chile, abuse of power is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves using one's position or authority to commit illegal acts, obtain improper benefits or harm others. Sanctions for abuse of power can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the loss of public positions or functions.
How is hoarding penalized in Argentina?
Hoarding, which involves accumulating or retaining basic consumer goods with the intention of increasing their price or causing shortages in the market, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for hoarding can include criminal penalties, such as prison sentences and fines. It seeks to prevent speculation and guarantee equitable access to basic goods and services for the population.
What is the current panorama of the prison system in Brazil?
The prison system in Brazil faces significant challenges, such as overcrowding, violence, and lack of adequate conditions. Brazilian prisons are often overcrowded and face security problems. The government has implemented measures to address this situation, such as building new prisons, promoting rehabilitation programs, and improving infrastructure and detention conditions. However, continued attention is needed to ensure respect for the human rights of prisoners and improve the effectiveness of the prison system.
What is house arrest and in what cases can it be granted in Brazil?
House arrest is a precautionary or criminal execution measure that allows the convicted person to serve his sentence in his own home instead of being confined in a penitentiary establishment, and can be granted to people with serious illnesses, pregnant women, mothers of minor children. 12 years old or people with disabilities, among other cases provided for by law.
What are the laws and penalties related to blackmail in Costa Rica?
Blackmail, which involves the use of threats or extortion to obtain benefits or money, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in blackmail may face legal action and penalties, including prison terms and fines.
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