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How is background check used in the welfare application process in Costa Rica?
Background checks are used in the social assistance application process in Costa Rica to determine the eligibility of applicants. Authorities may check whether applicants have criminal or security records that may affect their right to receive assistance. This is essential to allocate resources equitably.
How is the crime of illicit enrichment of public officials defined in Chile?
In Chile, the illicit enrichment of public officials is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 20,880 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities. This crime involves the unjustified increase in the assets of a public official that cannot be justified by his known lawful income. Penalties for illicit enrichment of public officials can include prison sentences, fines, and confiscation of illegally obtained assets.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against security in the field of protection of indigenous rights?
Crimes against security in the field of protection of indigenous rights are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Indigenous Peoples and Communities and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of crimes that affect the security and rights of indigenous peoples, such as discrimination, land dispossession, violence, displacement forced and other acts that violate their cultural, territorial and human rights. The competent authorities, such as the Office of Popular Power for Indigenous Peoples and the Public Ministry, work to protect the rights of indigenous peoples and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to guarantee the preservation of the culture and integrity of indigenous peoples.
What is the process for adopting a minor in El Salvador when there is no prior relationship?
The process to adopt a minor in El Salvador when there is no prior relationship involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Studies and evaluations will be carried out to determine the suitability of the applicants, and a judicial process will be followed to finalize the adoption.
What are the rights of women in situations of forced migration in Peru?
Women in situations of forced migration in Peru have rights protected by national and international legislation. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, medical care, education, decent employment and non-discrimination. In addition, measures must be taken to prevent human trafficking and ensure the safety and respect of the human rights of forced migrant women.
What are the challenges for rural women in El Salvador?
Rural women in El Salvador face unique challenges, such as lack of access to basic services, entrenched gender discrimination in communities, and limited participation in decision-making. Specific support needs to be provided to these women, such as access to land, agricultural training, health services and economic opportunities, to promote their empowerment and development.
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