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What is the participation of professional associations in the management of disciplinary records in Panama, and how do they collaborate with the competent authorities?
Professional associations play an active role in managing disciplinary records in Panama. They collaborate with competent authorities, such as the Judicial Branch and other regulatory entities, to supervise the ethical conduct of their members. This includes reviewing complaints, conducting internal investigations and applying disciplinary sanctions if necessary. Collaboration between professional associations and authorities is essential to maintain high ethical standards and guarantee that professionals comply with the regulations of their respective disciplines.
Can employers request judicial records from potential candidates in Panama?
Yes, employers in Panama have the right to request judicial records from potential candidates as part of their personnel selection process. However, they must obtain the candidate's consent and comply with applicable labor regulations.
What has been the social impact of the temporary measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic to protect tenants in Costa Rica, and how have the parties involved adapted to the new reality?
The temporary measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic to protect renters in Costa Rica have had a significant social impact. These measures, such as the temporary suspension of evictions and facilitation of payment agreements, have alleviated the economic pressure on tenants. However, they have also created challenges for landlords, who have had to adapt to a new economic reality. Adaptation includes renegotiating contractual terms and finding collaborative solutions to mitigate the long-term impact on both parties.
What is the legal treatment of testimonial evidence in the Paraguayan judicial system and how is its credibility evaluated?
The legal treatment of testimonial evidence in Paraguay is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. Testimonial evidence is that provided by witnesses who provide oral testimony before the court. The credibility of witnesses is evaluated considering factors such as their impartiality, direct knowledge of the facts, consistency in their statements and the absence of ulterior motives. Attorneys can cross-examine witnesses and present additional evidence to support or challenge their testimony. The evaluation of testimonial evidence is the responsibility of the court, which evaluates the reliability and relevance of the testimonies to make informed decisions.
How are flexible working hours or teleworking regulated in Colombia?
Flexible working hours and teleworking are regulated in Colombia. Employers must establish formal agreements to implement these modalities, defining hours, conditions and workers' rights. It is essential to comply with specific regulations and guarantee that employees enjoy the same rights as in in-person modalities.
What are the protection measures for the rights of children in Panama?
The rights of children in Panama are protected by the Constitution and the Law for the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents. The right to life, health, education, identity, personal integrity, among others, is guaranteed. Special protection measures are also established to prevent exploitation, abuse and discrimination of children.
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