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How is citizen participation regulated in judicial decision-making, especially in cases of public interest?
Citizen participation in judicial decision-making, especially in cases of public interest, can be regulated through public hearings and consultations. The courts may allow the presentation of opinions and arguments by citizens. The management of citizen participation seeks to balance transparency and accountability with the need to guarantee the integrity of the judicial process. This participation can strengthen the legitimacy of judicial decisions and foster confidence in the judicial system.
How is jurisdiction established in a sales contract in the Dominican Republic in case of disputes?
Jurisdiction in a sales contract is established by a jurisdiction clause. This clause indicates the court or jurisdiction competent to resolve disputes should they arise. The parties may agree to a specific court or leave it subject to local jurisdiction in the Dominican Republic.
What is the universal community of property regime in Brazilian marriage?
The universal community of property regime in a Brazilian marriage is a property regime in which all present and future assets acquired by either spouse during the union are considered common and are owned equally by both. Under this regime, there is no separation of assets and all assets acquired during the marriage are divided equally between the spouses in the event of divorce or dissolution of the marital partnership.
What is the security situation like in banana production areas in Honduras?
The security situation in banana production areas in Honduras faces challenges due to the presence of gangs, labor exploitation, and environmental pollution associated with the agricultural industry. Banana workers face precarious working conditions and risks to their health and safety on plantations controlled by multinational companies.
What are the laws that address the crime of drug smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of drug smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Narcoactivity Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally import, export, transport, distribute, store or market narcotic, psychotropic substances or illicit drugs. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish drug smuggling, combating the trafficking and consumption of illegal substances.
What is the right to protection of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity in El Salvador?
The right to protection of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity in El Salvador implies that these people have the right to live free of discrimination, violence and stigmatization. This includes the right to equal treatment, the right to non-discrimination, the right to gender identity, the right to health, the right to inclusive education, and the right to full and effective participation in society. .
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