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What is the role of the victim in the criminal process in Paraguay and how is their participation and protection guaranteed during the trial?
The victim has an active role in the criminal process in Paraguay, according to Law No. 1,626/2000. The victim is recognized as having the right to participate in the process, present evidence, ask questions and express their opinions. In addition, protection measures are established for victims, such as the possibility of testifying under conditions that avoid direct contact with the accused. The legislation seeks to balance participation
What is the situation of human rights in Bolivia in the context of the embargoes, and what are the measures to guarantee the protection of the fundamental rights of the population?
Embargoes can have human rights implications, and it is crucial to evaluate how these rights are protected in Bolivia. Measures to ensure protection could include monitoring international human rights organizations, implementing government policies, and promoting citizen participation. Analyzing the human rights situation offers a more complete understanding of the challenges faced by the Bolivian population during embargoes.
How is filiation established in cases of children born through assisted reproduction techniques in Chile?
In Chile, the filiation of children born through assisted reproduction techniques is established through a legal process. Prior agreement from the parents is required, and the birth must be registered in the Civil Registry. In addition, other specific agreements and requirements may be established, depending on the type of assisted reproductive technique used.
What is judicial custody in Brazil and when is it applied?
Judicial custody in Brazil is a protection measure that is applied when parents cannot care for their children due to circumstances such as illness, abandonment or lack of capacity to care. In these cases, a third party, such as a close relative or an institution, assumes the responsibility of caring for and protecting the minor under the supervision of the State.
What is the situation of the rights of migrant workers in Guatemala in relation to labor protection and access to health and social security services?
Migrant workers in Guatemala face challenges in terms of labor protection and access to health and social security services due to labor informality, the lack of specific regulation for this group, and administrative and linguistic barriers. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the labor protection of migrant workers, including the promotion of policies that recognize their labor rights, the regularization of their immigration status and equitable access to health and social security services.
How is the crime of threats penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Threats are a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who threaten to cause physical, psychological or material harm to another person, creating fear or disturbing their safety, may face criminal sanctions and protective measures, as established in the Penal Code and laws protecting personal integrity.
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