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How is integrity ensured in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia, especially in the prevention of corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Integrity in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of specific measures to prevent corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Clear criteria are established in the specifications, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP by participants. Transparency in all stages of the process, from the call to the award, and the participation of control entities contribute to strengthening integrity. Additionally, citizen oversight and active disclosure of contract information ensure that public works are carried out ethically and efficiently.
What are the legal provisions for the legal representation of minors in judicial proceedings in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, there are legal provisions that guarantee the legal representation of minors during judicial processes, ensuring their right to be assisted by a lawyer or defender specialized in family issues.
What is the penalty for individuals who do not collaborate with authorities by providing information about money laundering activities in El Salvador?
They may face penalties including financial fines and possibly criminal charges for obstruction of justice and concealment of illegal activities.
What is the impact of emergency measures and states of exception on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Emergency measures and states of exception can have an impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. While these mechanisms may be necessary in situations of crisis or serious security threats, it is important that they are applied proportionally and respecting the principles of the rule of law. During states of emergency, rights may be temporarily restricted for the protection of security and public order. However, it is essential that certain limits are respected, such as non-discrimination, proportionality, necessity and temporality of restrictions. Furthermore, it is important to ensure independent monitoring of measures and accountability to prevent abuses and protect people's fundamental rights.
What are the laws in Ecuador that promote equal opportunities in the workplace?
In Ecuador, the Organic Law of Equality between Women and Men promotes equal opportunities in the workplace. This law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender and establishes the obligation of equal pay between women and men who perform the same job or one of equal value.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of access to care and support services for people in a situation of adoption in Panama?
In Panama, we seek to protect the rights of people involved in adoption processes through specialized care and support services. Laws and policies are promoted that guarantee the protection of the rights of children, as well as the rights of biological and adoptive parents. Mechanisms for evaluation, monitoring and advice are established in the adoption processes, guaranteeing the suitability and integrity of the process. Psychological, legal and social support is provided to families involved in adoption, and the best interests of the child are promoted as a fundamental principle.
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