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How has labor activism, including lawsuits, influenced the configuration of public policies in Costa Rica, and what has been the role of unions in this process?
Labor activism, including lawsuits, has had a significant influence on shaping public policies in Costa Rica. Pressure from workers and unions has led to legislative reforms that seek to strengthen the protection of labor rights. Unions play a key role in representing workers' interests and engaging in dialogue with the government to drive changes towards fairer and more equitable working conditions.
What is the process to carry out an embargo in Costa Rica?
The seizure process in Costa Rica generally begins with filing a request before a judge. The request must include details about the debt, the assets to be seized and other relevant documents. Once the request is approved, the specified assets are seized, followed by their evaluation and subsequent auction or sale to satisfy the debt.
What is the right to non-discrimination based on gender in access to public services in Argentina?
In Argentina, all people have the right not to be discriminated against on the basis of gender in access to public services. This implies that someone cannot be discriminated against in access to essential services such as drinking water, energy, public transportation, among others, due to their sex, gender identity or marital status. Equal treatment, non-discrimination and respect for gender diversity are promoted in access to public services.
Are there specific requirements for Paraguayans who wish to emigrate to Spain for research purposes?
Yes, for Paraguayans who wish to emigrate to Spain for research purposes, there is the option of obtaining a specific visa for researchers. This visa requires acceptance into a Spanish research center and the presentation of a research project. Complying with these requirements is essential to guarantee the legality of the stay with academic purposes.
Is there the death penalty in Costa Rica according to criminal offenses legislation?
No, Costa Rica does not have the death penalty according to its criminal offenses legislation. The death penalty is prohibited in Costa Rica both by the Constitution and by international human rights treaties that the country has ratified. Costa Rica abolished the death penalty in 1877, and has maintained a firm position against its reinstatement ever since. Convicted criminals in Costa Rica can face prison terms or other sanctions, but the death penalty is not a legal option in the country.
What is the role of judicial records in cases of gender violence in Bolivia?
In cases of gender violence in Bolivia, judicial records can play a crucial role. Courts may consider the abuser's history when making decisions about protective measures and sentencing. Victims can also use court records as evidence in legal cases. It is essential to seek legal support and advice in cases of gender violence.
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