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What is "reasonable suspicion" legislation in the prevention of money laundering in Ecuador?
"Reasonable suspicion" anti-money laundering legislation refers to the obligation of financial institutions and other intermediaries to report suspected money laundering activity, even if they are not absolutely certain that a crime is being committed. In Ecuador, regulated entities are required to file suspicious activity reports when there is a reasonable suspicion that a transaction is related to money laundering. This measure seeks to strengthen the early detection and prevention of money laundering in the country.
What is the principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
The principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica establishes that judicial hearings, presentation of evidence and arguments are carried out orally and publicly instead of in writing. This principle seeks more transparent, faster and accessible justice. The parties and witnesses present their arguments and evidence verbally at hearings. The principle of orality promotes immediacy, where the judge makes decisions based on evidence presented firsthand. This is an important feature of modern judicial systems.
What is the criminal mediation process in Peru and when is it used to resolve criminal cases amicably?
Criminal mediation is a process that allows the parties involved in a criminal case to seek an amicable solution before going to trial, which can result in settlements and lighter sentences.
Is it possible to use a certified copy of the Certificate of Participation in a Human Resources Course as an identification document in Brazil?
No, the Certificate of Participation in a Human Resources Course is not considered a valid identification document in Brazil. It is required to present the General Registry (RG) or passport as official identification documents.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to combat discrimination?
Discrimination is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela establishes the principle of equality and prohibits any form of discrimination based on race, sex, religion, political opinion, among others. In addition, there are specific laws such as the Organic Law on the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence and the Organic Law of Electoral Processes, which prohibit discrimination and guarantee equal rights. Competent authorities, such as the Ombudsman's Office, work to protect people's rights and punish discriminatory acts.
What is the identity validation process in accessing mental health and therapy services in Chile?
In accessing mental health and therapy services, both therapists and patients must validate their identity when establishing contracts for therapeutic services. This ensures that mental health services are provided legitimately and that patient confidentiality is respected.
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