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What is the scope of the right to political participation in Costa Rica?
The right to political participation in Costa Rica implies the right of people to participate in public affairs, exercise their right to vote, run for public office and participate in political decision-making. It seeks to promote active citizen participation and strengthen democracy.
What are the appeal mechanisms available to public officials facing disciplinary action in Costa Rica and how is impartiality ensured in these processes?
Public officials facing disciplinary action in Costa Rica have appeal mechanisms available, which typically include judicial and administrative bodies. The guarantee of impartiality is sought through the separation of disciplinary and appeal bodies, ensuring that the review of decisions is carried out by independent entities. These mechanisms contribute to safeguarding the rights of officials and guaranteeing justice in disciplinary processes.
What is the difference between a foreign PEP and a national PEP in the context of Panamanian legislation?
In the context of Panamanian legislation, a "foreign PEP" refers to individuals who hold or have held prominent political positions in foreign governments, while a "national PEP" refers to those who have or have held prominent public functions in the national level of Panama. Both categories are subject to enhanced due diligence measures, but the distinction allows measures to be tailored depending on the jurisdiction and the specific context of the PEP. The purpose is to mitigate the risks associated with financial transactions linked to both categories of PEPs.
What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
Can I apply for a Costa Rican identity card if I am a foreigner with temporary residence for reasons of religious studies in Costa Rica?
Yes, as a foreigner with temporary residence for reasons of religious studies in Costa Rica, you can apply for a Costa Rican identity card known as DIMEX. You must comply with the requirements established by the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration and present the required documentation.
What are the main sources of income for the Argentine government?
The government of Argentina earns revenue primarily through taxes, such as income tax, VAT (Value Added Tax), and import and export taxes. It also receives income from debt issuance and natural resources, such as agricultural production and the oil and gas industry.
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