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What is the situation of equal opportunities in access to justice in El Salvador?
Equal opportunities in access to justice in El Salvador face challenges, with barriers such as lack of economic resources, discrimination, corruption and lack of access to legal assistance, which limits the effective exercise of rights and legal protection of people.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to combat illicit enrichment?
Illicit enrichment is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Anti-Corruption Law establishes legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish illicit enrichment, which refers to the unjustified increase in assets of a public official or a person in the exercise of public functions. The competent authorities, such as the Comptroller General of the Republic and the Public Prosecutor's Office, work to detect, investigate and prosecute cases of illicit enrichment, with the aim of combating corruption and ensuring transparency in the exercise of public office.
How is gender equality addressed in the Guatemalan educational system?
Although the Guatemalan Constitution guarantees equal rights for all citizens, including access to education, gender inequalities persist. There are efforts to integrate gender equality education into the curriculum, but implementation is uneven. It is important that discriminatory attitudes and norms are addressed both inside and outside the classroom to ensure equal access to education.
How is the identity of job applicants verified in Peru for jobs that require special authorization or national security?
For jobs that require special authorization or involve national security in Peru, a thorough background check and identity validation is performed. This includes screening of identification documents, reference checks and, in some cases, security screenings to ensure candidates are suitable and trustworthy.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a drug trafficking crime in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a drug trafficking crime in Ecuador. In cases of drug trafficking, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may provide relevant information and testimony during the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
Can the seizure in Panama apply to property or assets used for the exercise of a legally protected profession, such as a lawyer or doctor?
In Panama, the embargo generally does not apply to property or assets necessary for the exercise of a legally protected profession, such as a lawyer or doctor. These goods or assets may be exempt from seizure depending on the applicable legislation and the importance of guaranteeing the proper exercise of the profession for the benefit of society. However, it is necessary to consult the specific laws and regulations related to each profession.
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