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What is the process for selecting juries in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal system does not use juries in most cases. Instead of juries, professional judges make decisions in court. However, there are exceptions, such as jury trials in specific criminal cases, where a jury of citizens is selected to make decisions. In such cases, a jury selection process is followed that involves the random drawing of candidates and a selection process based on questions from the parties and the court. The jury selected must be impartial and fair in their deliberations.
What is the crime of abuse of authority in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of abuse of authority in Mexican criminal law refers to the arbitrary or illegal exercise of public power, which causes harm, violation of human rights or violation of legality, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the abuse and the circumstances of the case.
What is the tax treatment for investments in the agricultural sector in Brazil?
Brazil Investments in the agricultural sector in Brazil can receive tax benefits, such as the deduction of expenses in agricultural production and the possibility of using special tax regimes, such as the Program to Support the Development of the Agricultural Sector (PRODESA). These incentives seek to encourage investment and rural development.
Can Salvadorans who are victims of human trafficking be eligible for certain immigration relief in the United States?
Yes, victims of human trafficking may be eligible for certain visa programs and special immigration relief if they cooperate with authorities in investigating or prosecuting traffickers.
How is the infiltration of PEP into non-governmental organizations in Argentina prevented?
Preventing PEP infiltration into non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Argentina is addressed through the implementation of transparency and governance measures. NGOs establish internal policies that prohibit the participation of PEPs in management positions or in strategic decision-making. In addition, proactive disclosure of possible connections with PEP by members of the organization is encouraged. External audits and collaboration with oversight bodies help strengthen oversight of NGOs and prevent improper infiltration. Civil society participation in monitoring these organizations is also essential to maintaining integrity in the non-governmental sector.
How does globalization and international trade relations affect compliance programs in Ecuadorian companies?
Globalization and international trade relations require Ecuadorian companies to adapt their compliance programs to comply with foreign regulations. This includes assessing cross-border risks, harmonizing policies and collaborating with international partners to ensure comprehensive compliance.
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