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What is the process for electing members of the National Council of Higher Education in Ecuador?
The members of the National Council of Higher Education in Ecuador are selected through a designation and evaluation process. The Organic Law of Higher Education establishes that the council will be made up of five members, three of whom will be appointed by the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control, and two will be elected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. The members of the National Council of Higher Education are responsible for the planning and regulation of higher education in the country.
How is regulatory compliance addressed in the area of competition and consumer protection in Panama, and what are the laws that regulate these areas to ensure fair business practices?
Regulatory compliance in the field of competition and consumer protection in Panama is addressed through Law 29 of 1996, which establishes standards for the protection of competition and consumer protection. The Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO) is the entity in charge of supervising and enforcing these regulations, ensuring fair commercial practices and protecting consumer rights.
How is the right to political participation guaranteed in Peru?
In Peru, the right to political participation is guaranteed as an essential part of democracy. People have the right to participate in the political life of the country, through voting, joining political parties, presenting candidacies and participating in electoral processes. It seeks to promote equal opportunities and diverse representation in political decision-making spaces, ensuring the active participation of all citizens.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
What is the impact of extradition on the perception of the effectiveness of international cooperation in the fight against terrorism in Mexico?
Extradition can strengthen the perception of the effectiveness of international cooperation in the fight against terrorism in Mexico by demonstrating that countries are willing to work together to confront a global threat and protect the security of their citizens.
How are situations of reduced working hours regulated in Colombia and what are the rights of workers in these cases?
The reduction of working hours in Colombia is subject to specific regulations. Employers must follow appropriate procedures and, in some cases, obtain approval from labor authorities. Affected workers have rights to receive clear information about the changes, and in some cases, may be entitled to compensation for reduced working hours.
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