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What is imputability in the Brazilian criminal system?
Imputability refers to the ability of a person to be considered criminally responsible for their actions, which is determined by their mental capacity and their degree of understanding and will at the time of committing a crime, as established by the Brazilian Penal Code.
What is the process to request the review of an embargo in Peru based on errors or irregularities in the documentation?
If errors or irregularities are identified in the documentation related to the seizure, a review can be requested by filing a request for annulment. The process to request review involves presenting the claim before the competent judicial authority, providing evidence and arguments that demonstrate errors or irregularities. The judicial authority will evaluate the claim and issue a resolution based on the review of the documentation presented.
What is the role of social and environmental impact assessments in the due diligence of development projects in the Dominican Republic?
Social and environmental impact assessments are essential in the due diligence of development projects in the Dominican Republic. This involves assessing the effects of a project on local communities, biodiversity, culture and the environment, and ensuring that measures are taken to minimize negative impacts and encourage sustainable development.
How can society contribute to the protection of human rights in the context of preventing terrorist financing in El Salvador?
Society can contribute to the protection of human rights in the context of preventing the financing of terrorism in El Salvador by defending ethical principles and respecting fundamental rights. It is important that the measures implemented to prevent the financing of terrorism do not unduly affect individual rights and freedoms. Society can advocate for equitable and just approaches, promoting harmonization between security and respect for human rights in the fight against the financing of terrorism.
Who can request a copy of another person's judicial records in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, requesting another person's judicial records generally requires the consent of the person whose records are sought. Applications are typically submitted by employers, educational institutions, government agencies, immigration entities, and other organizations that require background checks on a person to make legal, employment, or academic decisions. Access to judicial records is regulated by law and is granted for specific and legitimate purposes.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to justice for groups in vulnerable situations?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to justice for vulnerable groups. Measures are implemented to guarantee access to justice for people in poverty, migrants, women victims of violence, LGBT+ people, people with disabilities and other vulnerable groups. Legal support, advice and mediation services are provided to facilitate access to justice, and mechanisms to protect and defend the rights of these groups are promoted.
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