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Can judicial records in Chile be used to influence decisions to grant scholarships or subsidies?
In Chile, judicial records are generally not used to influence decisions to grant scholarships or subsidies. These programs typically evaluate other criteria, such as academic performance, socioeconomic status, and merit. However, some programs or institutions may request judicial records in specific cases where there is a reasonable justification for doing so, such as in scholarships related to areas of public safety or ethics.
What is the impact of militarization on the Mexican justice system?
Militarization can have an impact on the Mexican justice system by raising concerns about respect for human rights, transparency and accountability, as well as by affecting the perception of the separation of powers and the autonomy of civil institutions.
What is the situation of sexual education in Brazilian schools?
Sexual education in Brazilian schools is a controversial topic and its implementation varies by region and institution. Although there are efforts to include sexual education in the school curriculum, it still faces resistance from some conservative sectors of society.
What is the legal treatment of testimonial evidence in the Paraguayan judicial system and how is its credibility evaluated?
The legal treatment of testimonial evidence in Paraguay is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. Testimonial evidence is that provided by witnesses who provide oral testimony before the court. The credibility of witnesses is evaluated considering factors such as their impartiality, direct knowledge of the facts, consistency in their statements and the absence of ulterior motives. Attorneys can cross-examine witnesses and present additional evidence to support or challenge their testimony. The evaluation of testimonial evidence is the responsibility of the court, which evaluates the reliability and relevance of the testimonies to make informed decisions.
What is the role of indigenous peoples in Brazilian politics?
Indigenous peoples in Brazil have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution. They have the right to preserve their culture, their territories and their ways of life. The Brazilian government has established policies for the demarcation of indigenous lands and for prior consultation with indigenous peoples on matters that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges, such as defending their land rights and protection from violence and exploitation.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous people in Guatemala in relation to the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous people in Guatemala face challenges in the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of land titling, conflicts over the exploitation of natural resources, and discrimination in access to justice. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the titling of communal lands, protect the territorial rights of indigenous communities and promote prior, free and informed consultation in projects that affect their territories.
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