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Can a foreign citizen obtain a RUT in Chile if they have a student visa?
Yes, a foreign citizen with a student visa in Chile can obtain a RUT if they carry out economic activities or need the number for legal procedures in the country.
What is the process of investigation and prosecution of terrorism in Peru and what has been its importance in the history of the country?
The investigation and prosecution of terrorism in Peru has been fundamental in the country's history, especially during the internal armed conflict. Trials were held and sentences imposed on members of terrorist groups such as Sendero Luminoso and the MRTA. These cases are part of historical memory and the search for justice in Peru.
What sanctions apply to entities that do not carry out exhaustive verifications of the source of funds in financial transactions in El Salvador?
They may face significant financial fines and regulatory audits for failing to adequately verify the origin of funds in transactions.
What is the situation of women's rights in Guatemala in relation to gender violence and access to justice?
Women in Guatemala face high rates of gender violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and femicides, and face obstacles in accessing justice due to impunity, lack of resources, and discrimination in the judicial system. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the prevention and care of gender violence, as well as to improve women's access to justice through the training of judicial personnel, the creation of specialized units and the strengthening of victim care services.
What regulations exist in Costa Rica regarding domestic violence and the protection of victims?
Costa Rica has specific legislation to address domestic violence and protect victims. The Law against Domestic Violence establishes prevention, protection and punishment measures against violence in the family environment. This includes the issuance of protection orders, comprehensive care for victims and the promotion of a culture of non-violence in the home. The law seeks to guarantee the safety of people who suffer domestic violence and punish the aggressors.
How does Argentina ensure that universities avoid undue influence from PEP in academic decision-making?
Argentina ensures that universities avoid undue PEP influence on academic decision-making by implementing transparent and participatory governance measures. Policies are established that guarantee academic independence and the election of authorities based on merit. The active participation of the university community in the election of leaders and academic decision-making is essential. In addition, transparency in the allocation of resources and proactive disclosure of possible connections between PEP and educational institutions are promoted. Collaboration with control bodies and the promotion of an ethical academic culture contribute to ensuring integrity in the university environment.
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